Hunugalagala Limestone Cave

 A Prehistoric Time Capsule in Haldummulla

Location: Haldummulla, Badulla District, Sri Lanka
Type: Limestone Cave
Significance: Prehistoric archaeological site

🏞️ Overview

Hunugalagala, meaning “chalk rock” in Sinhala, is a significant limestone cave situated in Haldummulla, within the Badulla District of Sri Lanka. This remarkable natural formation is believed to have formed millions of years ago, making it geologically and historically important.

🏺 Archaeological Significance

Excavations that began in July 2013 uncovered evidence of human settlement dating back 4,000–5,000 years, shedding light on Sri Lanka’s prehistoric era.

🔍 Key Discoveries Include:

Grind-stones (used for processing food)
Painted potsherds (indicating early pottery practices)

🗿 A stone sculpture of a man’s upper body
🦴 Bones of humans and animals
These artifacts suggest that the cave served as both a habitation site and a functional space for food preparation and daily living activities.

🧬 Cultural Insights

The discovery of stone tools and pottery fragments indicates a community with basic technological skills and pottery knowledge.
The stone statue and painted ceramics hint at early forms of artistic expression and possibly ritual practices.

🌍 Why Hunugalagala Matters

🕰️ Offers a rare glimpse into Sri Lanka’s prehistoric human life
🧪 Supports ongoing archaeological research and understanding of early societies
🧭 Located in a scenic and historically rich region, perfect for educational tourism

📌 Summary

Hunugalagala Limestone Cave stands as a silent witness to the lives of prehistoric Sri Lankans. Its ancient artifacts and geological features make it a valuable heritage site, not only for scholars but also for curious travelers and history lovers exploring the roots of human civilization on the island.

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